Yearly Archives: 2013

System Upgrade Part 1: the Musical Fidelity X10-D tube buffer stage

Tubes?  Yes, tubes. Valves.  Vacuum tubes.  The stuff that your grandfather’s hi-fi had inside its mysterious guts.  Tubes have also been praised for decades for having a certain amount of musicality that solid state devices could not touch.  There are still more than a handful of audiophile components that use tubes, although most are priced into the stratosphere; nice sounding tubes are not cheap either.  Consider that my budget is currently “ground level” as compared to stratosphere, and you can imagine that my dream of ever owning tubes would likely never come to fruition.

mf10dla[1]However, there are ways to get that “tube” sound into your system.  I had no problem with my analog playback.  In fact, I was pretty much avoiding digital over the past couple years due to how unpleasant it sounds.  The idea of trying either a new DAC (digital to analog converter) or a tube buffer stage somewhere in my system was in the back of my head.  I perused a lot of the eBay listings for examples of either, but upon discussing it with an audiophile pal of mine, he decided to mail me one of his extra Musical Fidelity X10-D tube buffers.  He had just purchased a spare on eBay, put a new set of tubes in it (more on those shortly), and shipped it my way to evaluate.

I have had the buffer plugged in now for at least two weeks straight–it uses minimal power when idle yet, keeping the tubes warm, it tends to “lock in” when the components have all stabilized.  Surprisingly, the outside of the case hardly feels warm at all when the unit is idle.  Even after a listening session of a few hours, the outside is only mildly warm.

Connecting the X10-D into my system was a challenge.  At first I had it between the CD player and preamp, but now I have it in the external processor loop of the preamp (a Hafler DH-101) in order to use it with more of my sources, including vinyl.

I did have reservations.  I did not want something to act as a Band Aid for what I feel are shortcomings in digital reproduction.  That, and I did not even know if I would be able to hear a difference.  My hearing (and my patience) is not what it used to be.  But along with the tube buffer and a handful of other changes, I was able to change the sound of my system for the better.

Finally, I have been able to hear what all the fuss is about: tubes sound niiiiiiiiice!  The effect is subtle.  A casual listener might not even hear the difference, and I admit the difference is not something that reaches out and hits you over the head immediately.  It is subtle.  The pleasures unfold the longer you listen.  You start noticing things. You notice that the soundstage blooms beyond the speakers where it never used to, yet other images between the speakers tend to sound more localized.  (A sound dead-center between both speakers comes at you strongly as dead-center now.)  There is also a fullness and body to the music I hadn’t heard previously: there seems to be more “meat” to the sound now.  With the tube buffer being a new concept to me (tubes…in an audiophile system, not an old dusty hi-fi in my parents’ basement), I’ve found myself trying familiar CDs to see how much difference the buffer makes.  I do notice that a lot of rock studio recordings see minimal improvement, while earlier rock/pop recordings, and especially vocal and acoustic music, really make the tubes glow.

That leads us to tube rolling.  As of the date of this writing, I have not yet had any alternate tubes to try, but the current tubes are a pair of National (Matsushita) 7DJ8 tubes that sound quite nice in the system.  They are a little on the bright side before they are broken in, but tame down nicely once they have had a few hours on them.  This tube is a recent find; it may be worth finding more of these before the price heads up to that stratosphere I mentioned earlier.  My loaner pal says that his preferred tube in this buffer is the Amperex 7308 JAN (joint army-navy) tube with gold plate pins.  This buffer works with a variety of tubes, as you can tell:  6DJ8, 6922, ECC88, E88C, 7DJ8, 7308, E188CC, and likely a few others.

The point of entry for this model of buffer is between $100 and $150, depending on whether or not good tubes are included.  Count on maybe $50 or more for a good matched pair of tubes, and budget for an extra pair of interconnects as well.

 

 

System Upgrades

I was getting a bit impatient with the sound of my main audio rig: it’s bright, it’s not much fun to listen to, it just wears on me. Digital in particular: excruciating.  Even the best mastered CDs out there just left me gritting my teeth.

For what it’s worth, the components of my system include the Pioneer DV-45A as a digital source, the Hafler DH-110 preamp fed into a Carver M-500t power amp, a pair of Grafyx SP-10W speakers, and a good vinyl rig.  There are other components, but these play an important role in the system tweaking I have done.

Seeing that each piece seemed to play a small but important part, I am going to list them separately in future posts.  So far, four changes have made an improvement that is noteworthy, even on subtle levels.

Review: Tears For Fears “Seeds of Love” on Mobile Fidelity vinyl

The Seeds Of Love has long been my favorite Tears For Fears album.  Beatlesque in nature at times, it is an upbeat follow-up to their second album, Songs From The Big Chair.  I still have my original pressing CD from when the album was first released.  A bit worn, it still plays well and is one of the better sounding CDs in my collection.  (And I am no fan of the sonics of digital.)

The album was available on Fontana vinyl, and I managed to find a copy early last year. Unfortunately, beneath the crud, I found the vinyl had a bit of a rash and it did not play well on the turntable.  (I also made a mental note to be more careful buying used vinyl at this particular store, as I’ve purchased less than favorable copies from them in the past.)  Aside from the rash, the tonal balance was nearly dead on to the CD.  The noise aside, the only thing I noticed was that the dynamics on the LP were sligthly compressed compared to the CD.

I was ecstatic to hear that this album plus Big Chair were being cut by Mobile Fidelity on their Silver Label series.  And as of now, I have a copy of Seeds in my hands.  This is a really nice slab of vinyl!

The surfaces are quiet, the sides are on-center, and the vinyl is flat and still weighty for being less than 180 grams (officially 140 grams per the company, but it feels a hair lighter).  Mobile Fidelity did a very nice job having these pressed!  But what about the sonics?  So far, this cutting makes up for the slightly dynamically flat pressing on Fontana.  To me this new one is very slightly brighter, but this is only barely noticeable.  The opening bass drum on “Badman’s Song” has the weight I’m looking for, and the snare pops as it should, as it does on my original Fontana CD.  Roland’s voice is clear enough, but that very slight brightness does give it a tiny rasp at times.  I may go to the pain of dialing in my turntable a bit to see if it goes away–it’s that close.  A song with a lot of detail, such as “Seeds of Love”, manages to sound less congested in this vinyl presentation.

Very nice job overall!  And frustrating!  The quality of this and the other three Silver Label MoFi LPs I own makes me want to splurge on a big ol’ pile of these pressings.  It is nice to hear their attention to detail showing through in the finished product.  Great album musically, and a fine example on vinyl!  Grab this one!

Beatles on Vinyl: The Verdict

There was a big fuss over 2012 about the eventual release of the Beatles’ albums on 180g vinyl.  EMI had every chance they could to get this right.  But, did they?  Let’s find out!

RevolverI’ll admit right off the bat that I’m no expert in Beatles, especially the numerous vinyl pressings out there.  I do know that the 1987 CDs were OK, but by no means a revelation. I always found them to be harsh and brittle, very “digital” sounding in other words.  The remastered CDs from a couple of years ago improved on that sound.  Vinyl?  Forget it.  I should not need a scorecard to know which vinyl pressing, from which country, from a particular stamper, is the best-sounding…and it’s all subjective anyway.  Even a BC-13 box is hard to find in playable condition now–“playable” meaning there is no groove wear and the vinyl plays back cleanly.  Given the used vinyl market now, there is a ton of crap circulating out there at unwarranted high prices.  Count me out.

Enter the new 2012 180 gram vinyl.  My comparison covers only four of the LPs, representing a sampling of the catalog.  I’ve had both good and fair luck with these so far.

My first two were supposedly my favorite two albums: Rubber Soul and Revolver.  Both came by way of Amazon US, so they are pressings made at Rainbo here in the US.  On first listen, at lower volume, they actually sounded pretty good.  It was when I had a chance to play them at a moderate volume that I started noticing problems: scratches on “Eleanor Rigby,” a “buzzing” every so often on a couple of tracks (your classic case of no-fill), and even a skip on one of the George Harrison tracks.  One of the sides was slightly off-center as well.  Overall, there was slightly more rumble than other 180 gram vinyl I’ve purchased in recent years, and the noise level (in terms of minor ticks and clicks during playback) was not what I expect from brand new vinyl.

Looking closely at “Eleanor Rigby,” hoping there was just some crud in the grooves, I saw a series of small scratches on the last half of the track that plainly shows that something had come in contact with the record before it was packaged.  (If I can find a way to photograph them, I’ll update this post.)  Looking at one of the sides of Revolver in the light sideways, I can see two concentric rings of no-fill (areas where there was not enough vinyl to completely fill the depth of the grooves).

If you think I’m being nitpicky, well…yes, maybe I am.  But while the problems themselves, alone, might be considered minor, together as a whole I find them unacceptable for new 180 gram vinyl sold at a premium price.

Having read numerous accounts on the Internet of how poorly these Rainbo pressings are, and how much better the UK pressings are, I took a chance and ordered Magical Mystery Tour and Past Masters from Amazon UK.  I was hoping they’d be a remedy to the sloppy US pressings.

And were they ever!  At times the vinyl was so quiet that it was like playing back the CD.  Sure there was an occasional minor tick here and there, but that is pretty much expected of any new vinyl.  These played back very nicely.  And the cutting on Past Masters is impressive, seeing that there are as many as nine (!) tracks to a side in this 2-LP set!  With shipping, the records came to about $27 each in equivalent US funds.

Needless to say, my future purchases of Beatles vinyl will come from the UK.  Based on my own observations, as well as many of my fellow vinyl buddies who have bought a few, we can safely say the US pressings are not even worth seeking out.  One of them has already returned two copies of Sgt. Pepper with numerous problems on both.

As for the sound, skip back a few paragraphs: these LPs may not be the ultimate in fidelity (they were unfortunately cut from the 24-bit/44.1kHz master vs. the high-res 192kHz master, a very poor decision on EMI’s part), but…do I care?  In a way, yes.  I do find these to be quite satisfactory in fidelity.  Yet I’m not worried about “ultimate” fidelity in something like this, especially given the situation.  As I mentioned, the used Beatles vinyl for the most part is trash, unless you’re willing to spend a small fortune to get clean copies.  And with vinyl that old, played on questionable equipment, it is too big of a gamble.

The packaging is meticulous.  While they are reproductions, the jackets are of a nice heavy weight, and include original inserts.  Past Masters even includes a nice square booklet to go with the album.  The labels on the LPs themselves reflect their country of origin, so the early records sport a Parlophone label, Magical Mystery Tour a Capitol label, and later albums the Apple label.  Nice touch!

Summary: the little bit I give up in ultimate fidelity is worth it to have nice, clean, brand new pressings with no wear and minimal noise; what little difference remains to get an “ultimate” pressing is not worth my paying for.  And given the exquisite packaging of the titles I’ve seen, I give the Beatles on UK vinyl only a resounding two thumbs up!  As for the US vinyl, I recommend against wasting time and money.  EMI needs to escalate quality control on their pressing plants, and demand a better product.  This is not the 70s and 80s when reclaimed vinyl ruled–we are past that.  EMI should know better by now.